The EZvest Blog - Investing, explained in plain language

Investing, without the jargon.

Straight-talking guides to investing in South Africa - the JSE, ETFs, tax-free accounts and more - written for real people, with local context and no finance-speak.

Reference

The EZvest investing glossary

152 investing terms defined in plain language, including the 35 South African ones a global glossary leaves out - Regulation 28, the two-pot system, STT, Strate and the rest.

152 termsReference
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Getting started

How to start investing in South Africa

The full path in order - clearing expensive debt, the emergency fund, which account wrapper to use, what to buy first, what it costs, and how to set up a monthly debit order.

12 min readGetting started
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Getting started

How to buy US stocks from South Africa

The three routes South Africans can use to buy US shares, what you need to open an account, the W-8BEN form, and exactly how to place your first order.

9 min readGetting started
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Getting started

What does it cost to buy US stocks from South Africa?

Forex spreads, brokerage, custody fees, fund TERs and dividend withholding tax - the full cost stack, and which parts actually eat your returns.

8 min readGetting started
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Portfolio

JSE vs international stocks: where should a South African invest?

Concentration, currency, rand hedges and Regulation 28 - how the JSE and global markets compare, and how to think about the split between them.

9 min readPortfolio
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Tax & accounts

How investment tax works in South Africa

Capital gains tax, dividends withholding, tax on interest and foreign income - the four things that get taxed, and how a TFSA or RA changes each one.

10 min readTax & accounts
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Investing basics

What are the safest investments in South Africa?

Savings accounts, fixed deposits, money market and RSA Retail Savings Bonds compared - and why the safest option can still lose you money.

9 min readInvesting basics
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Investing basics

Individual shares or funds: what should a beginner buy?

How single-share risk really works, what the evidence says about stock picking, and the core-and-satellite approach that gives you room to learn.

8 min readInvesting basics
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Research

How to research a stock before you buy it

A repeatable six-step process - understanding the business, reading the numbers, checking the balance sheet, valuation, and writing down what would make you wrong.

9 min readResearch
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Research

How to follow financial news as a beginner

Which news actually moves markets, which is noise, where to get it in South Africa, and how to read a scary headline without acting on it.

8 min readResearch
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Portfolio

Investment portfolio by age: how your mix should change

How allocation typically shifts through your 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s and retirement - and why time horizon matters more than your birth year.

9 min readPortfolio
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Portfolio

How to rebalance your portfolio without paying high fees

Why drift quietly raises your risk, calendar vs threshold methods, and how to rebalance with new contributions to avoid trading costs and CGT.

8 min readPortfolio
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Getting started

How to invest your first salary in South Africa

The order of operations for your first paycheck - emergency fund, debt, employer match, TFSA - plus how much to invest and what to buy first.

8 min readGetting started
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Getting started

How to automate your investing with a debit order

Why automatic monthly investing beats deciding each month, how rand-cost averaging works, and the annual escalation trick that does most of the work.

7 min readGetting started
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Getting started

Financial adviser or DIY investing: how to decide

How advisers charge in South Africa, what they genuinely add, when DIY makes more sense, and the six questions to ask before you sign anything.

9 min readGetting started
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Getting started

Lump sum or monthly: how to invest a large amount

Should you invest a bonus all at once or spread it out? What the evidence says, why regret matters more than maths, and a practical middle path.

8 min readGetting started
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Getting started

Should you invest or pay off debt first?

The interest rate test that answers most cases, where home loans and student loans fit, and a clear order of operations for South Africans.

8 min readGetting started
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Getting started

Is it too late to start investing in your 30s, 40s or 50s?

What actually changes when you start late, why your horizon is longer than you are counting, and the levers that matter most at 35, 45 and 55.

8 min readGetting started
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Getting started

How to start investing on the JSE: a beginner's guide

How the Johannesburg Stock Exchange works, what you need to begin, shares vs ETFs, costs and tax - and the exact first steps to buy your first investment.

8 min readGetting started
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Tax & accounts

TFSA vs Retirement Annuity: which is right for you?

How a Tax-Free Savings Account and a Retirement Annuity compare - tax benefits, access rules, limits, and how to decide between them or use both.

7 min readTax & accounts
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Investing basics

What is an ETF, and how do I buy one in South Africa?

A beginner's guide to Exchange Traded Funds - how they work, why they're low-cost, TFSA eligibility, and how to buy your first ETF step by step.

7 min readInvesting basics
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Research

How to read a company's earnings report

Revenue, EPS, margins, guidance and beats vs misses explained simply - so you know what actually moves a share when a company reports.

8 min readResearch
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Investing basics

What is compound interest, and why does it matter so much?

How your money grows on itself over time, why starting early beats investing more later, and the rule of 72 - with South African examples.

6 min readInvesting basics
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Portfolio

How to build a diversified investment portfolio

What diversification really means, how to spread across assets, sectors and regions, and how to spot the concentration risks that quietly build up.

7 min readPortfolio
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Macro

What moves the rand? Understanding USD/ZAR

The global and local forces that push the rand up and down against the dollar - and why the exchange rate matters even if you never trade currencies.

7 min readMacro
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Macro

Inflation and interest rates explained

What CPI is, how the SARB and the repo rate work, why rates rise and fall, and what it all means for your money and investments.

7 min readMacro
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Investing basics

Unit trusts vs ETFs: which is right for you?

How unit trusts and ETFs compare in South Africa - cost, trading and management - and how to decide between them, or use both.

6 min readInvesting basics
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Getting started

9 common investing mistakes beginners make

From panic-selling and chasing hype to ignoring fees and staying in cash - the traps beginners fall into, and a simple way to avoid each one.

7 min readGetting started
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Getting started

How much money do you need to start investing?

The honest answer - you can start with as little as R50-R100. What to sort out first, and why small, regular amounts grow over time.

6 min readGetting started
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Investing basics

Dividend investing explained

What dividends are, how dividend yield works, the key dates and tax, reinvesting for compounding, and how dividends fit a long-term portfolio.

7 min readInvesting basics
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Reading about it is step one.
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